"use strict";(self.webpackChunkquarkly_export=self.webpackChunkquarkly_export||[]).push([[3284],{58761:function(e,t,i){i.r(t);var a=i(63696),r=i(94929),o=i(82997),n=i(50605),p=i(47785),d=i(28659),x=i(24914),l=i(6965),s=i(57338),m=i(86938),h=i(83043),c=i(85033),g=i(40267),w=i(14129),f=i(99287);t.default=()=>a.createElement(o.Ay,{theme:r.A},a.createElement(c.c,{pageUrl:"optical-device-fabrication-faq"}),a.createElement(h.m,null,a.createElement("title",null,"Optical Device Fabrication FAQ – Your Questions Answered"),a.createElement("meta",{name:"description",content:"Learn everything about SPhotonix's optical device fabrication using FemtoEtch™ technology—from waveplates to prisms. 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0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"}),a.createElement(n.A,{"min-width":"100px","min-height":"100px",display:"flex","flex-direction":"column","flex-wrap":"no-wrap","grid-row-gap":"12px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},a.createElement(p.Ay,{as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"Optical device fabrication relies on the technology of femtosecond laser writing (nanofabrication), i.e. on the ability of ultrashort light pulses precisely depositing energy into a tiny spot in a bulk of a transparent solid. This deposited energy transforms the irradiated nanosized volume (i.e. it “writes” a dot inside a fused quartz slab), however this transformation depends on the polarization and fluence of the writing laser beam."," "),a.createElement(p.Ay,{as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"When the writing beam is linearly polarized, the modified volume accrues optical anisotropy, i.e. the “written” dot will interact with orthogonally polarized light waves differently. By writing a layer of such anisotropic dots inside a transparent quartz plate, we make it birefringent."," "),a.createElement(p.Ay,{as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"As a result, depending on the anisotropy of written dots, their concentration and spatial distribution, the fused quartz plate will transmit orthogonally polarized waves differently. That is by inscribing birefringent patterns in fused quartz we are able to fabricate a variety of optical devices and components that explore the optical birefringence phenomenon.","  "),a.createElement(p.Ay,{as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"For example, birefringent prisms fabricated by ultrafast laser writing in silica glass offer a transformative approach to DIC microscopy. They combine high optical performance, compact size, and cost-effectiveness, with potential for extensive customization to meet diverse research and  industrial needs. These prisms demonstrate advancement of the SPhotonix nanofabrication technology that establishes a pathway for developing innovative optical components beyond traditional limitations."))),a.createElement(f.dL,{background:"white",padding:"0px 0px 0px 0px","border-width":"0px","border-style":"none",minDuration:"0.2s",maxDuration:"0.5s",animFunction:"ease-in-out","border-radius":"12px",duration:"0.2s",margin:"0px 0px 24px 0px","md-max-width":"100%","md-width":"100%"},a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Button",display:"flex","justify-content":"space-between",cursor:"pointer","align-items":"flex-start",padding:"8px 16px 8px 0px",color:"--header","hover-color":"--brightCyan",transition:"color 0.2s ease 0s","grid-gap":"16px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Text",as:"h3","align-self":"stretch",color:"#080808",font:"600 28px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",margin:"2px 0px 0px 0px"},"How does the SPhotonix technology work for optical devices?"),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Image","user-select":"none",src:"https://uploads.quarkly.io/64d7d05f91dc650018439753/images/liqvid-faq-plus.svg?v=2023-09-12T15:55:46.474Z",width:"36px",height:"36px",transform:"rotateZ(45deg)",transition:"transform 0.1s ease-in-out 0s","sm-display":"flex","sm-flex":"0 0 auto","sm-width":"24px","sm-height":"24px","min-width":"36px","min-height":"36px"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Image :close",transform:"rotateZ(0deg)"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Content",padding:"0px 24px 32px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Wrapper",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",padding:"12px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"}),a.createElement(n.A,{"min-width":"100px","min-height":"100px",display:"flex","flex-direction":"column","flex-wrap":"no-wrap","grid-row-gap":"12px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},a.createElement(p.Ay,{as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"There are four key applications for SPhotonix fused quartz nanofabrication technology: DIC Prisms and Polarization Smoothers, S Waveplates and Test Targets."),a.createElement(p.Ay,{as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"In DIC prisms, the gradient birefringence pattern “inscribed” into fused quartz enables spatial separation of the orthogonally polarized components of the light beam. The further processing of these components makes it possible to visualize the objects, which are virtually invisible in conventional microscopy."," "),a.createElement(p.Ay,{as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"The Polarization Smoothers are needed for high-energy UV laser systems, in which smoothing of the intensity fluctuation across the high fluence light beam is of crucial importance. These fluctuations (speckles) appear due to interference of the scattered light waves. A Polarization Smoother makes orientation of electric field in different areas of the light beam cross section orthogonal. Since the orthogonal polarizations do not interfere with each other, the resulting speckle contrast in the beam transmitted through the polarization smoother will be suppressed. The SPhotonix technology enables inscription of the low loss birefringence pattern across the fused quartz plate of virtually any size thus offering the breakthrough in laser fusion."," "),a.createElement(p.Ay,{as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"Waveplates are essential for many optical and photonic devices (microscopes, lasers, imaging systems etc.). They are used to alter the polarization state of the incident light beam. With Sphotonix ultrafast laser writing technology we can fabricate waveplates in fused silica with a wide range of retardance levels while keeping the optical losses below 10%."),a.createElement(p.Ay,{as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"SPhotonix test targets are reliable references for calibration and validation of birefringence effects in various optical systems, including polarized light microscopy, polarimetry, or stress analysis systems. We can provide samples with birefringence patterns with a resolution of 0.5 μm with a slow axis azimuth error of ±1°"," "))),a.createElement(f.dL,{background:"white",padding:"0px 0px 0px 0px","border-width":"0px","border-style":"none",minDuration:"0.2s",maxDuration:"0.5s",animFunction:"ease-in-out","border-radius":"12px",duration:"0.2s",margin:"0px 0px 24px 0px","md-max-width":"100%","md-width":"100%"},a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Button",display:"flex","justify-content":"space-between",cursor:"pointer","align-items":"flex-start",padding:"8px 16px 8px 0px",color:"--header","hover-color":"--brightCyan",transition:"color 0.2s ease 0s","grid-gap":"16px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Text",as:"h3","align-self":"stretch",color:"#080808",font:"600 28px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",margin:"2px 0px 0px 0px"},"What are the uses for SPhotonix technology in optical device fabrication as DIC Prisms?"),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Image","user-select":"none",src:"https://uploads.quarkly.io/64d7d05f91dc650018439753/images/liqvid-faq-plus.svg?v=2023-09-12T15:55:46.474Z",width:"36px",height:"36px",transform:"rotateZ(45deg)",transition:"transform 0.1s ease-in-out 0s","sm-display":"flex","sm-flex":"0 0 auto","sm-width":"24px","sm-height":"24px","min-width":"36px","min-height":"36px"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Image :close",transform:"rotateZ(0deg)"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Content",padding:"0px 24px 32px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Wrapper",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",padding:"12px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"}),a.createElement(n.A,{"min-width":"100px","min-height":"100px",display:"flex","flex-direction":"column","flex-wrap":"no-wrap","grid-row-gap":"12px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},a.createElement(p.Ay,{as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"There is a broad range of uses for our fused quartz optical devices:"),a.createElement(x.A,{margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",padding:"0px 0px 0px 20px","list-style-type":"disc",as:"ul",display:"flex","flex-direction":"column","flex-wrap":"no-wrap","grid-row-gap":"12px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},a.createElement(p.Ay,{margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",as:"p",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","max-width":"100%","text-align":"left",width:"747px","word-wrap":"break-word","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"Microscope Integration: compatible with transmitted and reflected light DIC microscopy, suitable for quantitative orientation-independent DIC microscopy, designed for Olympus, Nikon, Zeiss and Leica systems, seamlessly integrated into existing setups, offering enhanced optical performance."),a.createElement(p.Ay,{margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",as:"p",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","max-width":"100%","text-align":"left",width:"747px","word-wrap":"break-word","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"Custom Optical Components: The flexibility of birefringence pattering enables the creation of various optical components such as beam splitters, retarders and geometric phase elements."),a.createElement(p.Ay,{margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",as:"p",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","max-width":"100%","text-align":"left",width:"747px","word-wrap":"break-word","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"Adaptability: Laser writing parameters can be adjusted to fabricate birefringementprisms and other optical components on demand  .")))),a.createElement(f.dL,{background:"white",padding:"0px 0px 0px 0px","border-width":"0px","border-style":"none",minDuration:"0.2s",maxDuration:"0.5s",animFunction:"ease-in-out","border-radius":"12px",duration:"0.2s",margin:"0px 0px 24px 0px","md-max-width":"100%","md-width":"100%"},a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Button",display:"flex","justify-content":"space-between",cursor:"pointer","align-items":"flex-start",padding:"8px 16px 8px 0px",color:"--header","hover-color":"--brightCyan",transition:"color 0.2s ease 0s","grid-gap":"16px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Text",as:"h3","align-self":"stretch",color:"#080808",font:"600 28px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",margin:"2px 0px 0px 0px"},"What are the uses for SPhotonix technology in optical device fabrication as Polarization Beam Smoothers?"),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Image","user-select":"none",src:"https://uploads.quarkly.io/64d7d05f91dc650018439753/images/liqvid-faq-plus.svg?v=2023-09-12T15:55:46.474Z",width:"36px",height:"36px",transform:"rotateZ(45deg)",transition:"transform 0.1s ease-in-out 0s","sm-display":"flex","sm-flex":"0 0 auto","sm-width":"24px","sm-height":"24px","min-width":"36px","min-height":"36px"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Image :close",transform:"rotateZ(0deg)"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Content",padding:"0px 24px 32px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Wrapper",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",padding:"12px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"}),a.createElement(n.A,{"min-width":"100px","min-height":"100px",display:"flex","flex-direction":"column","flex-wrap":"no-wrap","grid-row-gap":"12px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},a.createElement(p.Ay,{as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"The key use for our technology as Polarization Beam Smoothers is for high power laser systems. We deliver beam smoothing for uniform energy deposition in UV laser systems including Laser Fusion Facilities. It enhances beam uniformity critical for symmetric compression of fusion targets in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments at the 355 nm wavelength. It is also tailored for seamless integration into beamlines of high-energy laser systems. We can also customize designs to match the specific optical requirements:"),a.createElement(x.A,{margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",padding:"0px 0px 0px 20px","list-style-type":"decimal",as:"ol",display:"flex","flex-direction":"column","flex-wrap":"no-wrap","grid-row-gap":"12px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},a.createElement(p.Ay,{margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"High optical transmission - High transmittance (>98%) in UV wavelengths particularly at 355nm."),a.createElement(p.Ay,{margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"High damage threshold - Comparable to pristine silica glass capable of withstanding high-energy pulses in laser fusion environments."),a.createElement(p.Ay,{margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"Retardance control - Custom retardance values with high precision for specific beam shaping requirements."),a.createElement(p.Ay,{margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"Surface flatness - y λ/10 RMS at UV wavelengths for minimal wavefront distortion.")))),a.createElement(f.dL,{background:"white",padding:"0px 0px 0px 0px","border-width":"0px","border-style":"none",minDuration:"0.2s",maxDuration:"0.5s",animFunction:"ease-in-out","border-radius":"12px",duration:"0.2s",margin:"0px 0px 24px 0px","md-max-width":"100%","md-width":"100%"},a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Button",display:"flex","justify-content":"space-between",cursor:"pointer","align-items":"flex-start",padding:"8px 16px 8px 0px",color:"--header","hover-color":"--brightCyan",transition:"color 0.2s ease 0s","grid-gap":"16px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Text",as:"h3","align-self":"stretch",color:"#080808",font:"600 28px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",margin:"2px 0px 0px 0px"},"What are the uses for SPhotonix technology in optical device fabrication as S Waveplates?"),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Image","user-select":"none",src:"https://uploads.quarkly.io/64d7d05f91dc650018439753/images/liqvid-faq-plus.svg?v=2023-09-12T15:55:46.474Z",width:"36px",height:"36px",transform:"rotateZ(45deg)",transition:"transform 0.1s ease-in-out 0s","sm-display":"flex","sm-flex":"0 0 auto","sm-width":"24px","sm-height":"24px","min-width":"36px","min-height":"36px"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Image :close",transform:"rotateZ(0deg)"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Content",padding:"0px 24px 32px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Wrapper",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",padding:"12px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"}),a.createElement(n.A,{"min-width":"100px","min-height":"100px",display:"flex","flex-direction":"column","flex-wrap":"no-wrap","grid-row-gap":"12px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},a.createElement(p.Ay,{as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"There are two key uses:"),a.createElement(x.A,{margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",padding:"0px 0px 0px 20px","list-style-type":"decimal",as:"ol",display:"flex","flex-direction":"column","flex-wrap":"no-wrap","grid-row-gap":"12px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},a.createElement(p.Ay,{margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"Lasers"),a.createElement(p.Ay,{margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"Polarization microscopy")),a.createElement(p.Ay,{as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"S-waveplates can be used in laser physics. In particular they can be used for"),a.createElement(x.A,{margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",padding:"0px 0px 0px 20px","list-style-type":"disc",as:"ul",display:"flex","flex-direction":"column","flex-wrap":"no-wrap","grid-row-gap":"12px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},a.createElement(p.Ay,{margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"rotation of the pump laser lights polarization to match the absorption polarization of the active laser crystal"),a.createElement(p.Ay,{margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"rotation of the lasers polarization for best coupling into a single mode PM fiber"),a.createElement(p.Ay,{margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"Altering the laser light’s polarization state for preparation to various optical and opto-electrical processes (frequency doubling, Pockels effect etc.)")),a.createElement(p.Ay,{as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"For polarization microscopy the S-waveplates can be used to rotate the incoming light’s polarization to enhance the contrast and precision of the microscope's images."))),a.createElement(f.dL,{background:"white",padding:"0px 0px 0px 0px","border-width":"0px","border-style":"none",minDuration:"0.2s",maxDuration:"0.5s",animFunction:"ease-in-out","border-radius":"12px",duration:"0.2s",margin:"0px 0px 24px 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These fluctuations (speckles) appear due interference of the scattered light waves. A Polarization Smoother makes orientation of electric field in different areas of the light beam cross section orthogonal. Since the orthogonal polarizations do not interfere with each other, the resulting speckle contrast in the beam transmitted through the polarization smoother will be suppressed. The SPhotonix technology enables inscription of the low loss birefringence pattern across the fused quartz plate of virtually any size thus offering the breakthrough in the laser fusion technology."," "))),a.createElement(f.dL,{background:"white",padding:"0px 0px 0px 0px","border-width":"0px","border-style":"none",minDuration:"0.2s",maxDuration:"0.5s",animFunction:"ease-in-out","border-radius":"12px",duration:"0.2s",margin:"0px 0px 24px 0px","md-max-width":"100%","md-width":"100%"},a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Button",display:"flex","justify-content":"space-between",cursor:"pointer","align-items":"flex-start",padding:"8px 16px 8px 0px",color:"--header","hover-color":"--brightCyan",transition:"color 0.2s ease 0s","grid-gap":"16px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Text",as:"h3","align-self":"stretch",color:"#080808",font:"600 28px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",margin:"2px 0px 0px 0px"},"How does the SPhotonix optical device technology work for S Waveplates?"),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Image","user-select":"none",src:"https://uploads.quarkly.io/64d7d05f91dc650018439753/images/liqvid-faq-plus.svg?v=2023-09-12T15:55:46.474Z",width:"36px",height:"36px",transform:"rotateZ(45deg)",transition:"transform 0.1s ease-in-out 0s","sm-display":"flex","sm-flex":"0 0 auto","sm-width":"24px","sm-height":"24px","min-width":"36px","min-height":"36px"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Image :close",transform:"rotateZ(0deg)"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Content",padding:"0px 24px 32px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"}),a.createElement(g.A,{slot:"Wrapper",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px",padding:"12px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"}),a.createElement(n.A,{"min-width":"100px","min-height":"100px",display:"flex","flex-direction":"column","flex-wrap":"no-wrap","grid-row-gap":"12px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},a.createElement(p.Ay,{as:"p","text-align":"left",color:"#212121",font:"400 21px Epilogue","line-height":"32px","word-wrap":"break-word",width:"747px","max-width":"100%",margin:"0px 0px 0px 0px","md-width":"100%","md-max-width":"100%"},"With Sphotonix ultrafast laser writing technology we can fabricate waveplates in fused silica with a wide range of retardance levels while keeping the optical losses below 10%. 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